Spina Bifida

Preventing spina bifida

Source: NHS

In this topic (7)

The most effective way to prevent spina bifida is to take folic acid supplements before and during pregnancy.

Folic acid

You should take a 400 microgram folic acid tablet every day while you are trying to get pregnant and until you are 12 weeks pregnant. If you didn't take folic acid before you conceived, you should start as soon as you find out that you are pregnant.

Folic acid tablets are available on prescription or from pharmacies, supermarkets and health food stores.

You should also try to eat foods that contain folate (the natural form of folic acid), such as:

  • broccoli
  • peas
  • asparagus
  • Brussels sprouts
  • chickpeas
  • brown rice
  • some bread, breakfast cereals and margarine

.

Women at high risk

Women thought to be at higher risk of having a child with spina bifida need to be prescribed a higher (5 milligram) dose of folic acid by their GP.

This includes women who:

  • have a family history of neural tube defects
  • have a partner with afamily history of neural tube defects
  • have had a previous pregnancy affected by a neural tube defect
  • have Diabetes

Your GP can advise youon this.

Women who are takingmedication to treat epilepsy should consult their GP for advice, as they may also need to take a higher dose of folic acid.


Articles for Spina Bifida

Causes of spina bifida

The cause of spina bifida is unknown, although a number of things that can increase the risk of the condition have been identified.

Complications of spina bifida

Spina bifida can cause several health complications. It can also have a significant psychological effect on those living with the condition and their carers.

Diagnosing spina bifida

Most cases of spina bifida are detected during a routine ultrasound scan carried out when you are around 18-21 weeks pregnant.

Introduction

Spina bifida is a condition where the spine does not develop properly, leaving a gap in the spine.

Preventing spina bifida

The most effective way to prevent spina bifida is to take folic acid supplements before and during pregnancy.

Symptoms of spina bifida

Spina bifida can cause a wide range of symptoms that can vary in severity, including cognitive, mobility, and bladder and bowel symptoms.

Treating spina bifida

If your child is diagnosed with spina bifida, you will be referred to specialist healthcare professionals who will be involved in their care.