Meningitis
Introduction
Source: NHS
In this topic (8)
Meningitis is an infection of the protective membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord (meninges).
It can affect anyone, but is most common in babies, young children, teenagers and young adults.
Meningitis can be very serious if not treated quickly. It can cause life-threatening blood poisoning (septicaemia) and result inpermanent damage to the brainor nerves.
A number of vaccinations are available that offersome protection against meningitis.
This page covers:
Vaccinations against meningitis
Symptoms of meningitis
Symptoms of meningitis develop suddenly and can include:
- a high temperature (fever) over37.5C (99.5F)
- being sick
- a headache
- ablotchy rash that doesn't fade when a glass isrolled over it (this won't always develop)
- a stiff neck
- adislike of bright lights
- drowsiness or unresponsiveness
- seizures (fits)
These symptoms can appear in any order and some may not appear.
Bacterial meningitis is rarer but more serious than viral meningitis.
Infections that cause meningitis can be spread through:
- sneezing
- coughing
- kissing
- sharing utensils, cutlery and toothbrushes
Meningitis isusually caught from people who carry these viruses or bacteria in their nose or throat but aren't ill themselves.
It can also be caught from someone with meningitis, but this is less common.
Treatments include:
- antibiotics given directly into a vein
- fluids given directly into a vein
- oxygen through a face mask
Viral meningitis tends to get better on its own within 7 to 10 days and can often be treated at home. Gettingplenty of rest and taking painkillers and anti-sickness medication can help relieve the symptoms in the meantime.
These can include:
- hearing loss or vision loss , which may be partial or total
- problems with memory and concentration
- recurrent seizures (epilepsy)
- co-ordination, movementand balanceproblems
- loss of limbs amputation ofaffected limbs is sometimes necessary
Overall, it's estimated that up to 1 in every 10 cases of bacterial meningitis is fatal.
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Articles for Meningitis
'Courtney's condition didn't just suddenly improve'
Read the story of Tracey Chambers, whose daughter Courtney was diagnosed with meningitis septicaemia.
'They told us to prepare for the worst'
Read the story of Mary Baron and her grandson Kyle, who developed bacterial meningitis during a holiday in Tenerife.
Causes
Read about the main causes of meningitis and how the infection is spread.
Complications
Read about the main risks associated with meningitis, including hearing loss, loss of limbs, and problems with memory or concentration.
Introduction
Read about meningitis, an infection of the protective membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord. Find out about the symptoms, vaccines and treatments.
Prevention
Read about the different vaccines that can help prevent meningitis and when they're usually given.
Symptoms
Read about the main symptoms of meningitis, including the meningitis rash, and find out when and where to get medical advice if you have any concerns.
Treatment
Read about how meningitis is treated, including what tests may be needed and whether treatment is hospital will be necessary.
